Skip to main content

Your Windows 11 screenshots may not be as private as you thought

When you capture a screenshot and crop out sensitive information, it’s still possible to recover a portion of the image that was supposedly removed in some circumstances.

This isn’t the first time redacted documents have turned out to have left hidden data intact and readable with the right tools and knowledge. A recent bug in Google’s Markup tool for the Pixel phone, humorously dubbed the “Acropalypse,” shows this issue might be surprisingly common.

In a comment on the tweet about the Pixel bug, Chris Blume shared a similar discovery about the Windows Snipping Tool. A PNG image that requires 198 bytes grows to a much larger 4.7kB file when saved over an existing image. When saved as a new file, it increases by only 56 bytes, probably adding some metadata.

I've got a fun one for you all to look at.

I opened a 198 byte PNG with Microsoft's Snipping Tool, chose "Save As" to overwrite a different PNG file (no editing), and saves a 4,762 byte file with all that extra after the PNG IEND chunk.

Sounds similar :D

— Chris Blume (@ProgramMax) March 21, 2023

The implication is that Windows Snipping Tool overwrites files without reallocating storage. Instead, the new image data overwrites the existing file, followed by an end-of-file marker, and the rest of the old content remains.

While this might not sound like a common occurrence, consider the scenario Bleeping Computer described. You take a screenshot with the Windows Snipping Tool and save it. Realizing some sensitive data is visible, you crop it out and save over the original file.

In a Windows File Explorer preview pane and the Photos app, it looks like the crop is successful. In truth, the file size will be the same as that of the uncropped version, and parts of the old image are still there.

It isn’t easy to see the old data, but not that hard if you are looking for it and have some developer tools or a specialized app made to take advantage of this vulnerability.

Microsoft is aware of the issue and is currently investigating. In the meantime, you can protect yourself by cropping with the Photos app or other Windows photo editor. You can keep using the Snipping Tool safely if you save cropped screenshots as new files instead of overwriting existing data.

Editors' Recommendations

Alan Truly
Computing Writer
Alan is a Computing Writer living in Nova Scotia, Canada. A tech-enthusiast since his youth, Alan stays current on what is…
A version of Windows 11 for handheld gaming? Yes, please
Windows 10 running on the Steam Deck.

Microsoft might have just given us a small, but hopeful glimpse of a possible Windows 11 gaming UI designed to be used with small handheld gaming devices. It might also be a sign that Redmond is finally taking portable PC gaming more seriously.

During an internally-hosted Microsoft hackathon event back in September, an experimental Windows interface has gotten the attention of the portable gaming device community, thanks to a tweeted leak. Called "Windows Handheld Mode", the interface essentially brings a gaming shell or launcher in lieu of a regular Windows 11 desktop UI.

Read more
ChatGPT is coming directly to Windows, but not how you think
Microsoft has given the go-ahead for a project that will integrate ChatGPT into its PowerToys Run utility. 

According to the description of a new project, Microsoft is allowing for ChatGPT integration directly into Windows through a PowerToys Run utility integration for both Windows 10 and 11.

The company recently gave the go-ahead for software engineer Simone Franco to spearhead a project called ChatGPT plug-in for Microsoft PowerToys Run, according to Tom's Hardware.

Read more
Windows 11 is ditching this almost 20-year-old classic feature
The new snipping tool in Windows 11.

People don't like change, especially when it comes to Windows. As if centering the taskbar in Windows 11 wasn't enough, Microsoft is now going to alter a Windows keyboard shortcut that's been around forever. We're talking about Print Screen, commonly written as PrtSc on keycaps, which currently takes a full-screen screenshot of the screen and saves it to your clipboard. Of course, it can also be used in combination with various keys for other screenshotting shortcuts.

But in recent years, Microsoft has been pushing its separate app, Snipping Tool, which was a modern replacement for Snip & Sketch. Compared to using Print Screen, though, Snipping Tool is a more effective and full-featured way of capturing, saving, and editing screenshots. There's no need to paste your screenshot into Paint just to save it. It can also record video of your screen.

Read more